No touch pour torch top

ABSTRACT

An apparatus having a shrouded funnel for fueling. A flow barrier is provided in the funnel that controls vapor release from a fuel canister and allows for refueling of liquid fuel without touching the apparatus.

CROSS REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

This application is a continuation-in-part application of U.S. patentapplication Ser. No. 12/039,505 entitled “TOUCHLESS FILL LARGE FLAMETORCH,” filed Feb. 28, 2008, the contents of which are herebyincorporated by reference.

FIELD OF THE INVENTION

This disclosure is related to liquid fueled torches in general and, morespecifically, to a touchless fill liquid fueled torch with a largeflame.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

Patio torches, also know as lawn torches or garden torches, may be usedto provide lighting or decoration. Sometimes, scented oils or insectrepellant oils are burned in the patio torches for additional effect. Atorch may include a refillable canister that accepts liquid fuel.Although, for safety reasons the torches are not usually filled whenignited, filling liquid fueled torches can be inconvenient. The top ofthe canister containing the charred and often sooty wick must beremoved. A funnel must be used to prevent spilling of the flammable fuelwhen filling the canister. The top of the canister must then be handleda second time in order to replace it.

In addition to filling and other maintenance problems, the actualusefulness of the torches, both in terms of light or aroma given off andthe ability to repel pests, may be less than desirable. The wick isoften too small, relatively speaking, to provide an effective amount ofcombustion. Even with larger diameter wicks or wicks that are extendableto create a larger surface area, air and flame control may becomeproblematic resulting in a flame that may still be too small, too smoky,or both.

What is needed is a device for addressing the above and relatedproblems.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The invention of the present disclosure, in one embodiment thereof,comprises an apparatus having a flame bowl, a shroud surrounding theflame bowl, and a fitting connected to the shroud by a support memberand disposed below the flame bowl. A wick holder is disposed in theflame bowl, and a flow barrier is around the wick, providing an indirectpath for fuel flow. The flow barrier may comprise a baffled wall and abaffled floor may interpose the flow barrier and the wick holder. A neckmay be placed below the wick holder for directing fuel flow. A flow mayinterpose the neck and the flow barrier.

In some embodiments a wick is retained in a friction fit in the wickholder. Additionally, the fitting may be a threaded fitting and may havea fuel container attached thereto.

The invention of the present disclosure, in another embodiment thereof,comprises an apparatus having a shrouded funnel, a perforated barrierproximate the center of the funnel, a neck under the barrier fordirecting fuel flow, a wick holder passing atop the perforated barrier,a wick tube below the wick holder for receiving the wick and protectingit from embers, and a flame bowl atop the wick holder. The apparatus mayinclude a threaded fitting attached to the neck. The wick tube mayextend beyond the neck.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is a side view of a large flame patio torch according to aspectsof the present disclosure.

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of the patio torch of FIG. 1

FIG. 3 is a superior view of the patio torch of FIG. 1.

FIG. 4 is a perspective cutaway view of the patio torch of FIG. 1.

FIG. 5 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 6 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 7 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 8 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 9 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 10 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 11 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 12 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 13 is a side cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 14 is a perspective cutaway view of another large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 15 is an illustration of a large flame patio torch in operationaccording to aspects of the present disclosure.

FIG. 16 is a perspective view of another large flame patio torchaccording to the present disclosure.

FIG. 17 is a cut-away view of the top of the torch of FIG. 16.

FIG. 18 is a top view of the top of the torch of FIG. 16.

FIG. 19 is a bottom view of the top of the torch of FIG. 16.

FIG. 20 is a side cutaway view of another top for use with the torch ofFIG. 16.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

Referring now to FIG. 1, a side view of a large flame patio torchaccording to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. Although thetorch 100 is referred to as a patio torch, for purposes of the presentdisclosure this term is synonymous with any type of recreational,decorative, or insect-repellant torches such as garden torches, lawntorches, or decorative torches. As will be shown in greater detailbelow, the torch 100 may be used as an insert with a stand or otherdisplay device to create a torch assembly. In some embodiments, thetorch 100 is used as a stand-alone item.

The major components of the torch 100 seen in FIG. 1 comprise a funnel,bowl, or flame guard 102, a neck 104, and a canister 106. These piecesmay be formed integrally or may be formed separately and attached. Inone embodiment, each of these components is made from rolled or stampedsheet metal that may be spot welded or glued together. In otherembodiments, a more durable build may be accomplished by using cast ormachined pieces. In some embodiments, some parts of the torch 100 may beplastic or another material.

Referring now to FIG. 2, a perspective of the patio torch 100 of FIG. 1is shown. From this viewpoint, the funnel or bowl 102 can be seen, aswell as the neck 104 and canister 106. From this viewpoint, the wick 202can be seen. The wick 202 may be a cotton wick, a fiberglass wick, apolyester wick, or another type of wick using these or other materialsand/or combinations thereof. Although only a single wick 202 is shown,the present disclosure is not so limited. Multiple wicks may be providedthat are capable of simultaneous or selective operation. Near the bottomof the funnel 102, a flow barrier 204 can be seen. The function of theflow barrier 204 will be described in greater detail below.

Referring now to FIG. 3, a superior view of the patio torch 100 of FIG.1 is shown. The view of FIG. 3 illustrates the appearance of the torch100 looking down through the funnel 102. It can be seen that in thecenter of the funnel (down in the neck 104) is a baffled floor 302. Thewick 202 can be seen disposed in approximately the center of the baffledfloor 302. The flow barrier 204 surrounds the baffled floor 302. In thisand the other embodiments of the present disclosure, the funnel 102 andneck 104 and the components therein operate as a touch-free fuelingport. That is, the torch 100 may be fueled without any need to handle orotherwise touch the torch.

Referring now to FIG. 4, a perspective cutaway view of the patio torch100 of FIG. 1 is shown. From the side view, it can be seen that the flowbarrier 204 extends from proximate the canister 106 through at least asubstantial portion of the neck 104 and possibly into the funnel 102.The flow barrier 204 of the present embodiment comprises a baffled outerflow barrier wall 402 and a solid inner flow barrier wall 404. It can beseen that any fluid entering the funnel 102 and traveling down the neck104 will flow to either side of the flow barrier 204. If fluid flows tothe outside of the flow barrier 204 adjacent to the baffled outer flowbarrier wall 402, the baffles in the wall 402 will allow the fluid topass. If fluid flows adjacent to solid inner flow barrier wall 404, thebaffled floor 302 will allow the fluid to pass. It can be seen thatbeneath the baffled floor 302 and the flow barrier 204 is a baffledshelf 410. Similar to the baffled floor 302 and the baffled outer flowbarrier wall 402, the baffled shelf 410 will allow liquids such as fuelpoured into the torch 100 to pass into the canister 106 substantiallyunimpeded. Therefore, any time that liquid fuel is poured into the torch100, whether directly onto the baffled floor 302 or elsewhere in thefunnel 102, the liquid will pass through the neck 104 of the torch 100and into the canister 106.

It can be seen that the baffled floor 302 also provides a wick holder orcollar 406 for retaining the wick 202 at an appropriate height. The wickholder 406 may be sized to retain the wick 202 in a friction fit. In thepresent embodiment, the baffled shelf 410 does not necessarily come intocontact with the wick 202, but may in some embodiments. Liquid fuel 408is illustrated in the canister 106. As described, the various baffledcomponents in the neck 104 of the torch 100 allow liquid fuel 408 to bereadily poured into the canister 106 and into the torch 100. In thepresent embodiment, the baffled openings remain open even duringoperation of the torch 100 such that the wick 202 may be extinguishedand the fuel 408 refilled without the need to open or close the torch100 in any manner. As illustrated in FIG. 15, the shape of the neck 104and funnel 102 allow the flame produced by ignition of the wick 202 tosubstantially fill the funnel or bowl 102. This results in a higheroutput of light and/or insect repellant capability.

The baffling of the outer wall 402, the floor 302, and the shelf 410allow for the passage of liquids, such as the fuel 408, in asubstantially unimpeded manner. Vapors escaping from the canister 106may also pass through the various baffles. However, the baffling isconstructed such that vapors escape only in a relatively controlledfashion. The vapors may be consumed by the flame in the funnel 102.However, the baffled components will prevent ignition sources fromentering the canister 106, which could result in the unintentionalburning of the fuel 408 within the canister 106. Ignition sources mayinclude flames or embers from the wick 202, the lighter or match used toignite the torch 100, heated surfaces, or other sources.

It will be appreciated that the construction of the torch 100 ingeneral, and the baffled outer flow barrier wall 402, the baffled floor302, and the baffled shelf 410 provide means for preventing the entry ofany ignition source into the fuel supply 408 of the canister 106. It mayalso be said that these mechanisms provide means for the controlledescape of the combustible vapors arising from the fuel supply 408. Asdiscussed in greater detail below, other embodiments will provide otherstructures and means for providing this functionality.

Referring now to FIG. 5, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. The torch 500 provides a funnel 102 and a neck 104 connecting toa canister 106. A collar 504 is provided for retaining the wick 202.Within the neck 104, a baffled floor 302 is provided. In the presentembodiment, beneath the baffled floor 302 is a solid floor or shelf 502.It can be seen that any liquids, such as fuel, entering the funnel 102must pass through the baffled floor 302. The shelf 502 provides passageinto the canister 106 via a fill tube 508. Thus, when being filled, thetorch 500 passes fluids through the baffled floor 302 onto the shelf 502and down through the fill tube 508 into the canister 106. When in anoperating condition, the torch 500 of the present embodiment is designedsuch that the fill tube 508 will always be below the level of fuel inthe canister 106.

A stand 506 is provided for preventing the wick 202 from entering intothe canister 106 below the lowest level of the fill tube 508. In thepresent embodiment, the line 510 shows the minimum amount of liquid fuelthat must be in the canister 106 for continued operation. The stand 506may be integrated into the canister 106 or may be a separate component.A vent 512 passes from the shelf 502 to the outside of the neck 104 awayfrom the funnel 102. Thus, fuel vapors from the canister 106 are allowedto vent in a controlled manner. It can be appreciated that the presentembodiment provides means for touchless refueling, means for preventingignition sources from entering into the canister 106, and means foradequate ventilation of the fuel supply within the canister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 6, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. The present embodiment once again provides a funnel 102 attachingto a neck 104, which attaches to the canister 106. Below the funnel 102in the neck 104 of the torch 600 is a floor 602. The floor 602 attachesto a collar 604 which serves as a wick holder for the wick 202. A foaminsert 606 is provided below the floor 602 and may be held in place byone or more crimps 608.

The foam insert 606 serves as a barrier that is relatively liquidpermeable but relatively gas impermeable, particularly when wetted byliquid fuel. Thus the foam insert provides a liquid permeable transportpath that is also capable of controlling escaping vapor. Any type offoam filler, packing materials, or other porous material that isresistant to the fuel used in the torch 600 can be used to construct thefoam insert 606. The foam insert 606 in the present embodimentsubstantially fills the entire perimeter of the neck 104. The foaminsert 606 will be cut away to allow passage of the wick 202 and thecollar 604. The foam insert 606 may also have one or more cut awayportions for the vent tube 610 for allowing passage of fuel vapors fromthe canister 106 to the outside of the torch 600.

The crimp 608 may be continuous around the neck 104 or may be a seriesof discrete crimps at various locations. One function of the crimp 608is to prevent the foam insert 606 from falling from the neck 104 downinto the canister 106.

In order to facilitate the touch free pouring of fuel into the torch600, the floor 602 provides a fill hole 612. Fluids poured into thefunnel 102 will be drawn into the fill hole 612 by gravity and throughthe foam insert 606 down into the canister 106. Therefore, it can beseen that the embodiment of FIG. 6 provides means for refilling thetorch 600 without touching the torch 600 and also provides means forventing fuel fumes and means for preventing entry of ignition sourcesinto the canister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 7, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. Externally, the torch 700 is similar to those previouslydescribed. A funnel 102, a neck 104, and a canister 106 are provided. Inthe neck 104 of the torch 700, a floor 702 defines or attaches to acollar 704 that may function as a wick holder for the wick 202. To allowfuel into the canister 106, a trap 706 may be used. The trap 706 allowsfluid to be poured therethrough and into the canister 106 while a smallvolume of liquid fuel 708 is retained by the trap 706. This small volumeof liquid fuel 708 serves to seal the neck 104 and funnel 102 of thetorch 700 from vapor exchange with the canister 106. The trap 706 alsoprevents entry of ignition sources into the canister 106.

In addition to the trap 706, the floor 702 also provides a ventilationtube 710. In the present embodiment, the ventilation tube 710 is coveredby a cap 712. The cap 712 in the present embodiment attaches to a float714. In the present embodiment, the float 714 will elevate the cap 712when the fuel level in the canister 106 reaches the float 714. Thus, thepresent embodiment also provides an indication of a full fuel canister106. The capped ventilation tube 710 also provides means for excessivevapors to escape from the canister 106 into the neck and funnel 102, butprevents ignition sources from entering the canister 106. Thus, thepresent embodiment also provides means for touch free fueling,ventilation, and for preventing ignition sources from entering thecanister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 8, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. The torch 800 of FIG. 8 provides a funnel 102, attaching to aneck 104, attaching to a fuel canister 106. A floor 802 is once againprovided in the neck 104. The floor 802 defines or otherwise attaches toa collar 804 used as a wick holder in the present embodiment. A filltrap 806 is provided on the floor 802. The fill trap 806 allows theentry of fluids poured into the funnel 102 and neck 104 into thecanister 106. The trap 806 retains a small amount of fluid 808 thatprevents excessive fuel vapors from leaving the canister 106. A venttube 810 is provided on the floor 802 for allowing vapors to escape fromthe fuel canister 106 in a controlled fashion. As shown, the vent tube810 may be shaped to provide adequate ventilation while preventing entryof the flame from the wick 202 or other ignition sources into thecanister 106. Thus, the embodiment of FIG. 8 provides a means forrefueling the torch 800 without touching the torch 800 while alsoproviding a means of ventilation preventing entry of ignition sourcesinto the canister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 9, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. Once again, the torch 900 provides a funnel 102, connected to aneck 104, connected to a fuel canister 106. It can be seen that thetorch 900 combines certain features of some of the torches previouslydescribed. A floor 902 defines or otherwise attaches to a collar 904functioning as a wick holder. The floor 902 provides a fill hole 906 forallowing passage of liquids such as fuel poured into the funnel 102, orneck 104, into the canister 106. A foam insert 913 may be held in placebelow the floor 902 by one or more crimps 914. As before, the crimps 914may be continuous indentations about the circumference of the neck 104or may be formed only in selected places on the neck 104, funnel 102,and/or canister 106. The foam insert 913 may be any porous materialresilient to the fuel used in the torch 900, such as steel wool. In oneembodiment, the porosity of the foam insert 913 will be such thatliquids may pass therethrough with relative ease while vapors passingtherethrough will be kept to a relative minimum.

The present embodiment of FIG. 9 provides a vent 908 with a cap 910attaching to a float 912. The float 912 will tend to elevate the cap 910when the canister 106 is relatively full of fuel. Therefore, the cap 910functions as a fullness indicator. The cap 910 will also allow passageof fuel vapors from the canister 106 while preventing entry into thecanister 106 of flames from the wick 202 or other ignition sources.Thus, the embodiment shown provides means for refueling the torch 900without touching the torch 900 and means for preventing entry ofignition sources into the canister 106 while providing ventilation.

Referring now to FIG. 10, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. The embodiment of FIG. 10 provides a double walled funnel 1002connecting into the neck 104 and onto the canister 106. In the presentembodiment, the funnel 1002 comprises an inner funnel wall 1004 and anouter funnel wall 1006. The space between the inner funnel wall 1004 andthe outer funnel wall 1006 defines a vent 1008.

In the neck 104 is an inner floor 1010 defining a fill hole 1012. Thefloor 1010 also provides or otherwise attaches to a collar 1014operating as a wick holder for the wick 202. In the neck 104, in betweenthe inner funnel wall 1004 and the outer funnel wall 1006 is a baffledfloor 1016. Beneath the baffled floor 1016 and the inner floor 1010 is afoam insert 1017. As before, the foam insert 1017 may be any porousmaterial capable of withstanding exposure to liquid torch fuel. The foaminsert 1017 serves to pass liquids from the neck 104 of the torch 1000into the canister 106 while allowing only controlled release of vaporsfrom within the canister 106.

In the present embodiment, the canister 106 may be filled by introducingliquid fuel into the funnel 1002, whether entirely within the innerfunnel wall 1004 or between the inner funnel wall 1004 and the outerfunnel wall 1006. Fuel will travel through the fill hole 1012 or throughthe baffled floor 1016, through the foam insert 1017, and into thecanister 106. In the present embodiment, ventilation will occurprimarily through the foam insert 1017, through the baffled outer floor1016, and out through the vent 1008, defined by the inner funnel wall1004 and the outer funnel wall 1006. However, it is contemplated that atleast some vapor will escape through the fill hole 1012.

The vent 1008, being defined by the space between the inner funnel wall1004 and the outer funnel wall 1006, may be maintained simply by thestructural rigidity of the funnel walls. In other embodiments,separators or support members 1018 (shown here in phantom) will be usedto maintain the appropriate vent size. Thus, in the present embodiment,means are provided for filling the torch 1000 with liquid fuel withoutthe need to actually touch the torch 1000. Means have also been providedfor ventilation of the canister 1006 in a controlled manner andpreventing entry of ignition sources into the canister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 11, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. The torch 1100 of FIG. 11 provides a funnel 102 attaching to aneck 104 on top of a canister 106. In the neck 104 is a floor 1102defining a fill hole 1104. A foam filler 1106 is provided in the presentembodiment. It can be seen that the foam filler 1106 extends throughpart of the neck 104 and down into the upper portion of the canister106. The foam filler 1106 may be any porous material capable ofwithstanding exposure to liquid torch fuel. A vent tube 1108 is alsoprovided on the floor 1102. As shown in phantom in the drawing, the venttube 1108 extends through the foam filler 1106. It can also be seen thatthe fill hole 1104 may sit above a depression or opening in the foamfiller 1106 to aid in fueling of the torch 1100. In the presentembodiment, a bead or crimp 1110 is provided for securely retaining thefoam filler 1106. In other embodiments, the foam filler 1106, which maypartially fill the canister 106, may be secured by a friction fit or byother means. Thus, it can be seen in the present embodiment that thetorch 1100 provides means for filling the torch without requiredtouching of the torch. Means have also been provided for the controlledrelease of vapors from the canister 106 and for preventing entry ofignition sources into the canister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 12, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. The torch 1200 of FIG. 12 provides a funnel 102 attaching to aneck 104 on a canister 106. In the neck 104, a floor 1202 is providedthat defines a fill opening 1204. A vent tube 1206 is also provided. Thefloor 1202 defines or otherwise attaches to a collar 1208, whichfunctions as a wick holder for the wick 202. Below the floor 1202 is afoam insert 1210. The foam insert 1210 may be similar to the foaminserts previously discussed. It can be seen that the vent opening 1206may extend all the way through the foam insert 1210. A bead or crimp1211 may be provided on the neck 104 to retain the foam insert 1210. Thepresent embodiment also provides a mesh screen 1212 that sits over thefoam insert 1210. This may protect the foam insert 1210 and provide anadditional measure of vapor control. Thus, as with previous embodiments,the torch 1200 provides means for allowing the torch 1200 to be filledwithout the need to touch the torch 1200 while also allowing for only acontrolled release of liquid fuel vapors from the canister 106. Thepresent embodiment also provides means for preventing entry of ignitionsources into the canister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 13, a side cutaway view of another large flamepatio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown. Aswith previous embodiments, the torch 1300 provides a funnel or bowl 102attached to a neck 104. However, the present embodiment provides adifferent canister 1302 than in previous embodiments. The canister 1302provides a partially arched or elevated floor 1304. The purpose of thearched floor 1304 will be described in greater detail below.

A floor 1306 is provided in the neck 104 and sits over a foam insert1310, which may be similar to the foam inserts previously discussed. Oneembodiment will use steel wool or packing material for the foam insert606, while another embodiment will provide ball bearings as an insert.Some embodiments may also utilize excess lengths of wicking material asan insert. For example, the wick 202 may not pass straight through theprovided collar 1318 but will be arranged in a coiled fashion tosubstantially fill the void between the floor 1306 and a subfloor 1308.

The floor 1306 defines a fuel fill opening 1312. In the presentembodiment, when liquid fuel is poured into the funnel 102 and neck 104,it must pass through the fill hole 1312 through the foam insert 1310.The fuel passes down through a fill tube 1314 attached to the subfloor1308 and into the canister 1302. It can be seen that the arched floor1304 provides a minimum level in the canister 1302 into which the wick202 can settle. In the present drawing, this level is denoted by line1315. It can be seen that the fill tube 1314 sits below the line 1315.Therefore, when enough liquid fuel is in the canister 1302 to allowwicking by the wick 202 and operation of the torch 1300, the fuel levelwill be at line 1315 or greater and will therefore seal the fill tube1314. This will prevent an excess of fuel vapor from traveling backthrough the foam insert 1310.

In order to adequately ventilate the canister 1302, a ventilation tube1316 is provided. It can be seen that the ventilation tube 1316 proceedsthrough the subfloor 1308, the foam insert 1310, and the floor 1306. Inthe present embodiment, the ventilation tube 1316 vents to the outsideof the neck 104. Therefore, the torch 1300, like previously discussedembodiments, provides means for filling the torch 1300 without touchingthe torch 1300, means for a controlled ventilation of the canister 1302,and means for preventing entry of ignition sources into the canister1302.

Referring now to FIG. 14, a perspective cutaway view of another largeflame patio torch according to aspects of the present disclosure isshown. The torch 1400 of FIG. 14 provides a bowl or funnel 102 attachedto a neck 104, attached to a canister 106. A floor 1402 is provided inthe neck 104 and defines a fill hole 1404. The floor 1402 also providesor attaches to a collar or wick holder 1406 for holding the wick 202. Aventilation tube 1408 is provided that attaches to the floor 1402 forventilating the canister 106. In the present embodiment, the ventilationtube 1408 is directed to the top of the wick 202 where combustion willoccur. In this manner, during operation, fumes from the canister 106will be ignited and burned by the wick 202. In operation, when burningof vapors from the canister 106 occurs, it can be seen that air may bedrawn into the canister 106 by the vacuum created by escapement of fumesthrough the vent tube 1408. The dotted line 1410 approximates onepotential path for air flow within the canister 106 when the torch 1400is in operation.

It can therefore be seen that the torch 1400 provides for the ability tofill the torch 1400 without the need to touch the torch and alsoprovides for controlled ventilation. The continuous ventilation of thecanister 106 when the torch is in operation, as well as the size andlocation of the fill hole 1404 and the ventilation tube 1408 minimizesthe opportunity for flames or other ignition sources to travel into thecanister 106. Because only air without unburned fuel vapors will bedrawn down into the canister 106 through the fill hole 1404, there islittle chance of flames or ignition sources traveling through the fillhole 1404. Furthermore, because the fumes from the canister 106 aretraveling in an outbound fashion through the bends and curves of theventilation tube 1408, there is little chance that the flame will travelthrough the ventilation tube 1408 into the canister 106. Thus, thepresent embodiment provides means for ventilation without allowingignition sources into the canister 106.

Referring now to FIG. 16, a perspective view of another large flamepatio torch according to the present disclosure is shown. The torch 1600is a two piece design with the two major pieces including a top 1602 andcanister 1604. The canister 1604 is clear or translucent in thisembodiment, although solid or opaque canisters may also be used. In thepresent embodiment, the clear canister 1604 allows for easy viewing ofthe level of fuel 408 in the canister 1604. As with previously discussedembodiments, the torch 1600 provides for no touch refilling of the fuel408 in the canister 1604. The details of the top 1602 will be describedbelow, but in this figure it can be seen that the torch 1600 provides afunnel or flame bowl 102. The funnel 102 is surrounded by a shroud 1606.The shroud 1606 and funnel 102 may be formed as an integrated piece, ormay be separately constructed and attached together. Proximate thecenter of the funnel 102 is a flow barrier 204. The flow barrier 204, asin previous embodiments, provides a baffled outer wall 402 and a solidinner wall 404. Inside the flow barrier 204 is a wick holder 406 thatholds the wick 202 in a friction fit.

Referring now to FIG. 17 and also to FIGS. 18 and 19, cut-away, top, andbottom views, respectively, of the top 1602 are shown. The shroud 1606is connected to a threaded fitting 1608 via support members 1610. Thethreaded fitting 1608 may be adapted to interfit with the threaded topof the canister 1604 (not shown). The fitting 1608 need not be threadedin all embodiments as other means of securing the top 1602 to thecanister 1604 may be utilized. In some embodiments, the canister 1604may be permanently attached to the top 1602.

From the viewpoint of FIGS. 17 and 18, it can be seen that fuel pouredinto the funnel 102 will encounter the baffled wall 402 of the flowbarrier 204 and/or the baffled floor 302 surrounding the wick holder406. The fuel may flow around a restrictor 1614 and through a neck 1612.From here, the fuel will drop into the canister 1604, shown in FIG. 16.It will be appreciated that the baffled wall 402, the baffled floor 302,and the restrictor 1614 will provide for liquids such as torch fuel topass through into the canister 1604 while providing only an indirectpath that will prevent entry of flame from the wick into the canister1604. However, as with previously discussed embodiments, the flame fromthe wick 202 will be allowed to substantially fill the funnel 102 andprovide a large flame. Any gasses escaping from the canister 1604 willbe burned in the funnel 102 or will be vented through empty spacebetween the threaded fitting 1608 and the neck 1612.

Referring now to FIG. 20, a side cutaway view of another top for usewith the torch of FIG. 16 is shown. The top 2000 may be adapted to fitonto the canister 1604 of FIG. 16, instead of the top 1602. The top 2000provides for no touch refueling by an indirect fuel and vapor path. Thetop 2000 has a funnel 102 surrounded by a shroud 1606. The funnel 102and shroud 1606 may be separate pieces, or integrally formed. Proximatethe center of the funnel 2010 is a perforated barrier or baffle 2010.This slows the flow of fuel and/or vapors into and out of the torch.Below the baffle 2010 is a neck 2012 that further directs the flow offuel into the canister. The neck 2012 may also play a role in vaporcontrol. The neck 2012 attaches to a fitting 2002, whereby the top 2000attaches to the canister. The fitting 2002 may be sized to friction fitwith the top of canister or may be threaded to interfit with a threadedcanister such as canister 1604 of FIG. 16.

A wick 202 is shown in a friction fit through a wick holder 2006 at ornear the top of the baffle 2010. Below the wick holder 2006 a wick tube2008 extends toward, and possibly into or beyond, the fitting 2002. Thismay aid in controlling vapor escape and protect a portion of the wick202 from coming into contact with flame or embers. Above the wick holder2006 is an upper flame bowl 2004. The shape of the flame bowl 2004allows flames from the wick 202 to fill the bowl for a more robust flameappearance and greater dispersal of volatiles in the fuel.

The embodiment of FIG. 20 is shown with a lid 2010 having a shape thatis accommodating of the flame bowl 2004. The lid 2010 may also serve asa snuffer for extinguishing the flame in the flame bowl 2004. The lid2010 may rest upon or contact the shroud 1606 when closed. In someembodiments, a friction fit may be provided between the lid 2010 and theshroud 1606. A hook or a loop 2012 may be provided on the lid 2010 forease of handling and/or storage.

Referring now to FIG. 15, an illustration of a large flame patio torchin operation according to aspects of the present disclosure is shown.Here, an entire torch assembly 1500 is shown. The previously disclosedtorches may be used alone or with a stand as part of an assembly as isshown in FIG. 15. The torch assembly 1500 comprises a torch 1502, and astand 1504. The torch 1502 may be any of the torches previouslydescribed or variations thereof. Here, it can be seen that, due to theamount of fuel provided by the wick and the size and shape of the funnelor bowl, a large flame is provided by the torch 1500. This flame will belarger, provide more light and/or more insect repellant capabilitiesthan previous torch designs. The stand 1504 in the present embodiment isdesigned to be stabilized by being inserted into a ground surface 1506.However, other embodiments may provide a stand 1504 configured for useon a hard surface.

Although FIG. 15 illustrates a large patio-style torch assembly, thetorches of the present disclosure may also be used in other settings.For example, smaller table-top versions may be produced. In addition, alarge lantern type torch assembly could be constructed using the torchesof the present disclosure that are capable of providing even greateramount of light, heat, and/or insect repellant or other capabilities.The torches described herein can also be altered in size and capacitybased upon the needs of the user and are not themselves limited to aparticular size.

* * * *

Thus, the present invention is well adapted to carry out the objectivesand attain the ends and advantages mentioned above as well as thoseinherent therein. While presently preferred embodiments have beendescribed for purposes of this disclosure, numerous changes andmodifications will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art.Such changes and modifications are encompassed within the spirit of thisinvention as defined by the claims.

What is claimed is:
 1. An apparatus comprising: a shrouded funnel; acircumferential double walled flow barrier disposed in the funnel andhaving an inner solid vertical wall and an outer perforated verticalwall; a wick holder attached to the flow barrier and having a wick tubepassing through the flow barrier and neck; wherein the flow barrier,wick tube, and neck provide for refueling therethrough with liquid fuelwithout touching the apparatus but prevent passing of flame from thewick, when ignited.
 2. The apparatus of claim 1, further comprising aflame bowl atop the wick holder above the shrouded funnel.
 3. Anapparatus comprising: a threaded fitting for attaching to a fuelreservoir containing liquid torch fuel; a shrouded flame bowl attachedby at least one support member to the threaded fitting; and an open fuelfilling port disposed in the flame bowl, the port having acircumferential double walled flow barrier disposed in the funnel withan inner solid vertical wall and an outer perforated vertical wall thatprevents entry of ignition sources into the fuel container but allowsfor the flow of liquid thereinto.
 4. The apparatus of claim 3 furtherwherein the fuel filling port provides a wick holder.
 5. The apparatusof claim 3, further comprising a neck below the flame bowl disposed todirect flowing fuel into the threaded fitting, and a restrictor forslowing the fuel entering the neck.
 6. The apparatus of claim 3, furthercomprising a baffled floor in the flame bowl.
 7. The apparatus of claim6, wherein the baffled floor defines a wick holder.